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Docker

Categories: Docker

How

  • Kernel Namespaces - Isolation
  • Control Groups (cgroups) - Resource Utilization
  • Capabilities - Privilege Partitioning
  • Every container gets its own writable top layer
  • One process per container, but we can run multiple processes

Who & What

  • dotCloud - Solomon Hykes
  • docker witten in Golang started by using LXC (evolved into libcontainer)

Getting started

For windows 2008R2 install docker from:

Documentation at https://docs.docker.com/

Browse images at https://hub.docker.com/explore/

Commands for quickstart terminal

  • docker-machine
  • docker-machine ip
  • docker-machine ls

  • docker-machine env

  • docker --help

  • docker info
  • docker run hello-world
  • docker images
  • docker ps -a
  • docker rm distracted_minksy
  • docker rmi c54a2
  • docker run container-name
  • docker run -d -p 80:80 container-name:mayor.minor
  • docker run container-name --cpu-shares=1024 --memory=1g
  • docker stop c54
  • docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)
  • docker inspect c54 | grep Pid
  • docker top container-name

  • docker kill -s docker

  • docker run ubuntu /bin/bash -c "echo 'some line in a file' > /tmp/some-file"

  • docker commit container-name custom-image
  • docker history custom-image
  • docker save -o /tmp/custom-image.tar custom-image
  • tar -tf /tmp/custom-image.tar
  • docker load -i /tmp/custom-image.tar
  • docker network create --driver bridge customisolatednetwork
  • docker run -d --net=customisolatednetwork container-name
  • docker logs container-name

  • docker --debug ps

  • docker-compose build

  • docker-compose build --no-cache
  • docker-compose up -d
  • docker-compose logs
  • docker-compose down

Portmapping: /var/lib/docker/containers/[hashofthe_container]/hostconfig.json

Shortcut Keys

  • Exit container without killing it: ctrl + P + Q

Shell

  • docker attach
  • ssh
  • docker-enter 8b
  • docker exec -it 8b /bin/bash
  • docker run -v /usr/local/bin:/target jpetazzo/nsenter
  • nsenter -m -u -n -p -i -t /bin/bash

Dockerfile

  • docker build -t hellonginx:0.1 .
  • docker build -f custom.dockerfile -t kenowi/custom
  • docker run hello printechothismessage

Volumes

Store data in directory on host

  • docker run -it -v /test-dir --name=testvolume ubuntu:15.04 /bin/bash
  • docker run -it --volumes-from=testvolume ubuntu:15.04 /bin/bash
  • docker run -v /data-dir-host:/data-dir-container
  • docker rm -v testvolume

Networking

  • apt-get install bridge-utils
  • brctl show docker0
  • cat /etc/resolv.conf
  • docker run --dns=8.8.4.4 --name=dnstest my-image
  • docker port containername
  • docker run -d -p 192.168.56.50:5000:80/udp --name=overudp my-image
  • docker run -d -P my-image
  • docker run --name=src -d my-image
  • docker run --name=dst --link=src:alias-src -it ubuntu:15.04 /bin/bash
  • env | grep ALI
  • cat /etc/hosts

Registry

  • hub.docker.com
  • docker tag imageid kenowi/custom
  • docker push kenowi/custom:1.0
  • docker pull kenowi/custom:1.0
  • docker run -d -p 5000:5000 registry

Docker on Ubuntu

  • sudo su
  • uname -a
  • apt-get update
  • apt-get install -y docker.iodo
  • service docker.io status
  • docker -v
  • docker version
  • docker info
  • ls -l /run
  • cat etc/group
  • sudo gpasswd -a my-user docker
  • logout
  • docker run -it ubuntu /bin/bash
  • exit
  • netstat -tlp
  • service docker stop
  • docker -H 192.168.56.50:2375 -d &
  • docker -H 192.168.56.50:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -d &
  • ls -l /var/lib/docker/aufs/diff/
  • docker start ff7
  • docker attach ff7
  • alias dps="docker ps"
  • service docker stop
  • docker -d -l debug &

Docker on CentOS

  • yum install -y docker
  • systemctl start docker.service
  • systemctl status docker.service
  • export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.56.50:2375"
  • export DOCKER_HOST=
  • ps -elf
  • cat /etc/hosts
  • ip a
  • cat /etc/redhat-release
  • yum check-update
  • yum install -y vim
  • vim /tmp/testfile
  • :wq

Docker and Fedora

  • docker run -it fedora /bin/bash
  • docker pull -a fedora
  • docker images fedora
  • pstree
  • man
  • iostat

Docker and CoreOS

  • docker pull coreos/etcd

Selenium

https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium

https://hub.docker.com/u/selenium/

  • docker run -d ‐‐name selenium-hub -p 4444:4444 selenium/hub
  • docker run -d -P ‐‐link selenium-hub:hub selenium/node-chrome
  • docker run -d -P ‐‐link selenium-hub:hub selenium/node-firefox

docker-compose.yml

seleniumhub: image: selenium/hub ports: - 4444:4444

firefoxnode: image: selenium/node-firefox ports: - 5900 links: - seleniumhub:hub

chromenode: image: selenium/node-chrome ports: - 5900 links: - seleniumhub:hub

  • docker-compose up -d
  • docker-compose scale chromenode=3

NGinx

  • docker pull kitematic/hello-world-nginx

Gitlab

  • sudo docker run --detach \ --hostname gitlab.example.com \ --publish 443:443 --publish 80:80 --publish 22:22 \ --name gitlab \ --restart always \ --volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \ --volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \ --volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \ gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest

  • docker run gitlab/gitlab-ce

More

Deprecated

  • docker images --tree